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Packing

Graphite Packing

Pump and valve sealing · High temperature resistance

Product Information

Graphite Packing

Graphite packing is braided from reinforced graphite yarn for dynamic and static sealing under high temperatures, high pressures and corrosive service.

Materials and Construction

Expanded graphite is reinforced with stainless steel wire, carbon fiber, glass fiber or other materials and braided or molded.

Some constructions combine graphite yarn with copper or nickel wire for strength. The source describes nickel-based versions reinforced with Inconel wire and an outer metal jacket to resist oxidation.

Performance

Temperature: Standard grades are listed at -100°C to +280°C; reinforced grades at -250°C to +850°C.

Pressure: Usually 8–25 MPa; special constructions, including nickel-based packing, are listed up to 50 MPa.

Chemical stability: The source gives pH 0–14 and resistance to acids, alkalis and solvents, citing boric acid and dichloromethane.

Graphite provides self-lubrication to reduce friction and extend seal life.

The source reports approximately 40% less wear than conventional packing in abrasive media containing solid particles.

Applications

Petrochemical valves, power-station steam piping and reactor agitator shafts.

Food and pharmaceuticals, marine propeller seals and cryogenic liquid storage and transfer.

Media include hot water, steam, liquefied gas, industrial wastewater, weak acids and salt solutions.

Technical Data

ParameterStandard RangeSpecial Grades
Temperature-100°C to +280°C-250°C to +850°C
Pressure8–25 MPa10–50 MPa
Surface speed0–15 m/sReinforced grades up to 30 m/s
Cross-section3 × 3 mm to 50 × 50 mmCustom sizes available

Installation and Maintenance

Clean mating surfaces and exclude contaminants. Avoid overtightening that could damage the packing structure. Inspect and replace periodically.